Having recently completed "Mad, Bad Richard Dadd" for the Shadow Conspiracy anthology, I've been thinking about "voice." I don't have to worry much about "voice" as a writer; with "Richard Dadd," I slipped into a state of being that was much more strongly voice-oriented than I had at all planned.
I am only copying this picture of Poe from
this brief article about voice, because it looks a bit like William Henry Harrison, I think, and was surely not drawn from life.
Weird, huh? Like this Poe - I don't picture this disembodied, floating head and torso writing anything like,
Lo! Death has reared himself a throne
In a strange city lying alone
Far down within the dim West,
Where the good and the bad and the worst and the best
Have gone to their eternal rest.
I once had a writing instructor who derided Poe's voice - the relentless drumbeat voice - da-dum,da-dum, da-da-da-da-da-da-da-da - as bad. This guy's stuff was sufficiently horrible, tone-deaf, and reliably content-free, that it fit the category of what I've since come to recognize as an invariable behavior pattern: those who suck always trash those who do not. Otherwise known as "Those who cannot, revile those who can."As a sci-fi writer (not always and evermore, OK?), I certainly experienced a number of years of cringe-worthy agony, watching totally tone-deaf literalists "praised" - in fact, this was another brutish experience until I realized that it was only a small number of people who were issuing these opinions. In fact, I came to understand that these people were no one's best readers, and that their "praise" was something devoutly to be avoided.
Is there such a thing as a "voice-driven" story? Well, judging by Faulkner; yes. "A Rose for Emily," so voice-driven that one may read it, and not realize that one is reading a piece of classic Southern Gothicism. It is a horror story, with the traditional hideous, chilling punchline -
Then we noticed that in the second pillow was the indentation of a head. One of us lifted something from it, and leaning forward, that faint and invisible dust dry and acrid in the nostrils, we saw a long strand of iron-gray hair.
There have been characters into whose heads I've gotten that I will never forget. "Mel," in "To Kiss the Star" is one of these. Gary Gill is another.The evolution of "Richard Dadd" is yet another, and though I feel a curious distance from the story that I seldom feel after completion of work, I was in his head in a way that I've never experienced before. As I described on the Book View Cafe blog, I had written the first two segments of the story before reading William Powell Frith's account of Dadd's onset of madness, and the long letter written to Frith by Dadd from the Levant. Both are accessible on Google Books.
This is Richard, writing to his friend William Powell Frith from the Levant -
If it is night when you arrive, the effects of light and shadow are something only to be painted, not described; for if I tell you that their dresses are picturesque and bright in colour - if I tell you that their faces are handsome and full of expression, that the old men look like patriarchs, that the young have almost feminine beauty, that the pipes are bubbling and the smoke wreathing about in fanciful curls, and on this the fire throwing a ruddy glare, you may indeed form a general notion, but you will certainly want the exquisite individuality of all around . . . .
This is me, written before I read Dadd's letters and Frith's book.
One grizzled fellow sitting in the shadows of the Taverna, far older than the others, had a nose as crooked as a shepherd’s staff, a long and gnarled object jutting below dark, glowing coals of eyes that barely escaped meeting up with his prickled gray chin. This wretched creature fixed his lemurian eyes upon me and would not look aside.
“Dicky,” he said, leaning across
the table as he waved at the waiter to pour us more coffee. “You look as if you’ve seen a ghost!”
I laughed, though even to my own
ears, this was a false and hollow sound.
“No,” I said. “That fellow will not stop staring at me.”
Sir Thomas, never very quick to
imagine a slight, looked about at every figure in the shadowed Taverna, winking
at a buxom and dusky young woman, until I finally managed to draw his attention
to my elderly inquisitor, who had by this time scooted his withered old loins
nearly to the edge of his rustic stool and begun to point at me with a long,
crooked finger terminating in a cracked and yellow nail.
“Ekino,” he said in a tremulous,
accusatory tone. “Ekino!”
“I say,” said Sir Thomas. “Perhaps he’s gone senile.”
Yes, perhaps the old man had gone senile. And there is no way to know what the horrible old fellow saw that was of such concern to him. For it was later that night, awakened from a numinous sleep, that Richard first met the Great God Osiris, and was instantly embroiled in horror by a touch of . . .
Well, I'll let Richard say it:
Then his long dark fingers reached
out for mine. He took my hand and raised
the palm to his cheek and made my fingers to stroke across the smooth dark
skin.
His flesh was unlike any flesh I
had ever felt before. It was cool and
vaguely moist to my touch. There was not
a pore to be seen. Imperceptibly except
to my fingers, the face was ever-moving
– ever changing. I looked into his eyes, and it seemed as
though they were made of glass, not flesh, and in them was a gaslamp flicker,
yet nothing of life.
How very, very seductive, that voice. How very, very mad.